208Pb中单粒子共振态的赝自旋对称性

在相对论平均场理论框架下,用耦合常数的解析延拓方法研究了原子核的单粒子共振态,通过计算和比较208Pb单粒子束缚态和共振态的能级和宽度,发现208Pb的束缚态和共振态都具有较好的赝自旋对称性.     

RLC串联电路暂态过程和τ值的修正

对RLC串联电路暂态进行研究并提出一种测量方法,较好的解决了时间常数τ的测量值与计算值偏离较大的问题.     

Theoretical advances of the structures and catalytic activities of small-sized gold nanoclusters

Gold nanoclusters exhibit extraordinary catalytic activities,but the dominating factor is still unclear due to the complexity of the structures.In this review,we briefly summarized the recent theoretical progress on their structures and catalytic activities.Combining the experimental and theoretical efforts,the structures of small-sized gold clusters have been explored systematically.Based on the determined structures,factors that influence the catalytic capabilities of small-sized gold clusters(Au_(16)-Au_(35))are studied using CO oxidation asa probe.The preadsorption energies of CO and O_2are found strongly correlated with catalytic activities,which could be affected by the clusters'geometries,sizes,and charge distributions.In addition,the presence of water could significantly lower the activation energy barrier of O_2 dissociation to enhance the clusters'catalytic activities.     

SiCl_4制备正硅酸乙酯的工艺研究

为寻找一条工序简单、耗价低、易于工业放大路线,实现多晶硅副产物四氯化硅(SiCl4)废物资源化制备正硅酸乙酯(TEOS),本文以多晶硅副产物SiCl4和无水乙醇为原料制备TEOS,在半连续化生产工艺的基础上研究了SiCl4与乙醇的摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对TEOS产率及纯度的影响。正交实验优化结果表明:15℃下,以恒定速率滴加14.21 g无水乙醇于15 g四氯化硅中,反应35 min,补加8.12 g无水乙醇;55℃下恒温40 min,经减压蒸馏,除去低沸点的乙醇和氯化氢,TEOS产率达到86.61%。对正交实验优水平下制得的产物进行红外光谱(IR)和气相色谱(GC)分析,结果表明:产物中TEOS结构正确,其纯度大于99.0%,达到市售分析纯纯度。     

有界复形的 Modi ed Ringel Hall 代数的结构常数

设k是有限域.A是k上的满足一定有限性条件的本质小的遗传阿贝尔范畴.本文研究了有界复形范畴的modified Ringel—Hall 代数MH(A)中零微分复形乘积的结构常数，给出了它们与A的Ringel-Hall 代数H(A)的Hall数之间的关系.     

Accountability and values in radically collaborative research

This paper discusses a crisis of accountability that arises when scientific collaborations are massively epistemically distributed. We argue that social models of epistemic collaboration, which are social analogs to what Patrick Suppes called a “model of the experiment,” must play a role in creating accountability in these contexts. We also argue that these social models must accommodate the fact that the various agents in a collaborative project often have ineliminable, messy, and conflicting interests and values; any story about accountability in a massively distributed collaboration must therefore involve models of such interests and values and their methodological and epistemic effects.     

Mechanisms functional underlying the characteristics structural and of acupoints

Acupoints are particular areas on the surface of the body through which the Qi and blood of the Zang-fu organs and meridians flow. Acupoints can respond to stimuli and reflect syndromes. Research on the essential morphology of acupoints has two key focuses： anatomical structure and physiological func- tion. The structure is the material and anatomical basis for the function, while the function is the manifes- tation of the structure. The two factors not only have profound significance for our understanding of the essence of acupoints, but also have great value for clinical acupuncture and moxibustion practice. Based on the structural and functional characteristics of meridians under different physiological and pathological con- ditions, this paper illustrates the essence of acupoints and explores the rules and biological basis of the acu- point functions induced by acupuncture and moxibustion.     

某通用小型汽油机箱体有限元分析及结构优化

该文运用有限元法对某通用小型汽油机箱体进行了结构强度与刚度分析，结果表明右箱体主轴承位置最大变形量过大，刚度较差。为此对右箱体主轴承区域进行拓扑优化。优化方式为：增加右箱体主轴承处加强筋数量、增加壁面厚度以及在壁面上添加加强条。通过计算表明，该优化方式能使箱体的最大应力与应变大大下降，使其强度刚度有了较大提升，箱体的结构更趋合理。     

Al-Cu二元系在540℃时的扩散行为研究

【目的】研究Al-Cu二元系在540℃的扩散行为,为Al-Cu双金属复合结构实用化提供参考依据。【方法】利用电子探针显微分析仪(EPMA)对不同退火温度下二元扩散偶的形貌和成分进行分析研究。【结果】将Al-Cu二元扩散偶在540℃的真空退火炉中分别退火36 h、48 h和60 h后,在扩散区可以观察到4种金属间化合物(IMCs)θ(Al_2Cu)、η_2(Al_(0.939)Cu_(0.987))、ζ_2(Al_9Cu_(11.5))和γ_1(Al_4Cu_9)。中间化合物扩散层的厚度与时间的平方根呈现线性关系,符合抛物线生长规律。同时,为了进一步研究Al-Cu之间的扩散行为,对互扩散系数进行计算,并对该方法做详细的介绍。【结论】随着温度的升高,金属间化合物的生长常数和互扩散系数也随之增加,其中Al_4Cu_9的生长常数和扩散系数在4个IMCs最大。金属间化合物的生长主要受到体扩散的控制。     

赋值Banach代数的锥度量空间中的一类新型不动点定理

定义了一种向量版本的α-可容许函数,在不考虑锥的正规性的条件下,给出了赋值Banach代数的锥度量空间中的带有α-可容许函数条件的几类压缩型映射的不动点定理,所得结果大大地改进了前人的一些结果,并且举例验证了所得到的结论.